During
periods of inflation, will be a lot of related issues about it. Which strongly
influences the financial reporting and price changes. Value of the assets
initially recorded at acquisition cost less to reflect its current value (the
higher). Values of the assets yield lower assessed expenses lower and profits
are valued more highly. Values of the assets yield lower assessed expenses
lower and profits are valued more highly. From the management point of view,
this inaccuracy distorts the financial projections based on historical time
series of data, the budget is the basis of performance measurement, and
performance data can not isolate the effect of inflation that can not be
controlled. This causes an increase in the proportion of tax, demand more
dividends than shareholders, salaries and demand higher wages than workers, and
adverse actions of the host country (such as tax benefits are huge. And if the
company has distributed its profits then most likely the company can not do the
replacement of certain assets has increased the price due to lack of resources.
Financial statements are not adjusted to purchasing power will also affect the
reader in interpreting the report and compare the performance of the company
oprerasi. If revenues are recorded in accordance with the present value of
purchasing power, while the cost of purchasing power are recorded at historical
earnings will make measurements inaccurate. Conventional accounting procedures
also ignore the purchasing power gains and losses arising from the ownership of
cash (or equivalent) during the period of inflation. Now we briefly review its
terms of conventional corporate profits. Traditionally, profit (ie wealth that
can be used) is part of the company's assets (ie net assets) that can be
withdrawn by the company during an accounting period without reducing his
fortune to be in the starting position. Thus, the conventional accounting
measure of profit as the maximum amount that can be drawn from the company
without reducing the amount of money into capital initially. Model of constant
purchasing power historical cost consider this difference by measuring the
difference in earnings that the company is able to pay all its earnings as
dividends, while the purchasing power at the end of the period equal to the
initial period. Monetary damages where it is coming? During the inflation will
be many issues about it, companies will experience no change in wealth
associated with its operations. These changes arise from monetary assets or
liabilities, claims against or obligations to pay a currency with a fixed
amount in the future. Monetary assets include cash and piutangusaha, which
generally will lose purchasing power during inflationary periods. Monetary
liabilities include most of the debt, which generally will lead to gain
purchasing power during inflation. Contrary to conventional accounting, the
profit is calculated by the model of constant purchasing power historical
prices. However, it takes money to make the company's assets at the end of the
period becomes large, thus giving the company the same purchasing power at the
end of the beginning of the period.
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